Puerto Montt, around 1941.
Seno de Reloncaví, with Puerto
Montt and the Isla de Tenglo.
My maternal granparents house in
Puerto Varas, Chile. Foto by
Gonzalo Gaju. 2003.
With some of my friends from Saint
George's College in Santiago.
1954.
A tank doing its thing during a
military uprising in Buenos Aires.
1962.
The beggining and the end of my
boxing carreer. 1954.
The death of John Kennedy was
deeply felt in Santiago. 1963.
Admiring a true work of art. Photo
by Juan Carlos Valdovinos.
Sometime in the 1980's.
Roman ruins near Volipoulis,
Morocco. Photo by Paul Humdrom.
1984
The Contax IIa I used until 1967,
when I bought my first Nikon. 1960.
My photolab in Villavicencio Street,
Santiago. 1962.
This Nikon-F3HP served me for
more than 20 years without failing
not even once. 2003.
In 1958 (after a failed attempt to study engineering) I started my career as a
freelance photographer in Santiago, photographing weddings, birthdays, families,
publicity and public relations events, theater groups, etc. My first steps as a
photojournalist, in 1960, were for "La Voz" (The Voice), a weekly owned by the
Catholic Church in Santiago, and which became known for its incisive and truthful
brand of journalism.
Shortly after I added the "South Pacific Mail", of Santiago, where I also started
to write. Then I started to sell my work to the main publications of the time: Ercilla,
Vea, Siete Días, El Diario Ilustrado, Zig-Zag, Paula, etc. After that came the
international media, like The Houston Post, Time, Life, Super Mundo Deportivo,
Clarín de Buenos Aires and others.
In 1962, while covering the 8th OAS Conference of Foreign Ministers in Punta
del Este, Uruguay, I met Mario Planet, one of the greats of Chilean journalism and
who became my friend and mentor. Also there was the ineffable Teddy Córdova,
onother of the “greats.” Both became key parts in my journey towards international
journalism and photography.
The conference became a real university level course in how international
politics functions, or, if you want, “international machinations” work. Besides being
my first foray into the global village, it also helped me to establish myself firmly as a
photographer, since I took with me a small portable darkroom which I installed in the
bathroom of the hotel, much to the consternation of my roommate. Every night I
would develop and print most of what I had photographed during the day and next
morning I sold them to my other colleagues. Much to my surprise and happiness, I
sold everything that I printed.
In July of that same year I covered the World Soccer Cup, which was held in
Chile, both for "La Voz" and "Super Mundo Deportivo" (Super World of Sports,) from
Buenos Aires.
Then, in September, of that same incredible 1962, I covered a military uprising
in Buenos Aires. A faction of the army rose against the “constitutional” government
of José María Guido (who had succeeded Arturo Frondizi, himself toppled by Juan
Carlos Onganía, Guido’s “protector”.) That was my first experience as a “war
correspondent” and it defined for ever my attitude towards the military.
Soon after my return to Santiago, and after selling my work to the Chilean
press, I started teaching journalism and photography in English at the School of
Journalism at the University of Chile. Around that same time I started working in the
press department of Channel 9 TV, also of the University of Chile, where we used
still photos to cover some of the news. I also was put in charge of international
news, thanks to my English.
My relationship with Mario Planet also included taking photographs for TIME, for
which he was a stringer. And whenever someone from TIME Inc. came to Chile,
Mario took advantage of my English and named me an official guide. That led to an
invitation in 1967 by Life (through their Life in Español edition) to come to New York
to be trained as a correspondent.
The Big Apple totally seduced me and when I returned to Santiago after five
months, I did it with the conviction (almost subconscious) that I would have to return
permanently. This I did in October of 1968, when I came to cover the Nixon election
for Channel 9 and the Eventus Press Agency (which I had founded with some
friends.)
Once back in New York, I started looking for ways to establish myself as a
freelance. Life en Español was closing and my relationship with them was based on
my staying in
Santiago, something I was no longer interested in.
For a while I was represented by the Liaison Agency (which later became
Gama-Liaison) and then by Echave & Associates. Through these agencies, my work
appeared in Newsweek, Oui, Manchete, Spiegel and other publications. I also did
more commercial work, traveling twice to Morocco, Puerto Rico and Mexico, among
other countries. I also did work for human rights organizations, which took me to
Nicaragua, Honduras and El Salvador. And there was no lack of personal projects,
traveling to Europe, the Caribbean and, again, Central America.
In New York, the city itself, my family, friends and acquaintances were, and are,
a constant source of inspiration and a sort of permanent story. The relationships
among people and their interaction with their surroundings fascinates me. The
passage of the years has produced an immense accumulation of images, and time
itself has given them an incredible historical value. After all, I started taking
photographs in the 50’s, more than fifty years ago, a figure that simply sounds
unbelievable.
The same passing of time, plus other factors, damaged my cardiovascular
system and on July 4, 1999 I ended in Saint Luke’s Hospital with severe chest pains
and before I knew what hit me they had done a triple bypass. Nothing better than a
“close encounter of the third kind” to make us think about our mortality and to ask
ourselves what are, perhaps, the most basic human questions.
These experiences, quite new, as a matter of fact, have rekindled my interest in
the almost 150,000 images which represent my lifetime work. My most fervent wish
right now is that I have enough time to explore and share them.
The rest, my friends, is another story...